Page 13 - QUALITY MAGAZINE_Volume 02 (Issue II)_Web Ready File (1)
P. 13

Fintech  has  revolutionized  banking  operations                          QUALIT Y JANUARY 2024
               worldwide,  including  in  Sri  Lanka.  This  article
               explores the impact of fintech on traditional banking
               operations,  liquidity  positions,  and  regulatory
               operations, highlighting both the opportunities and
               challenges it presents.
               Fintech innovations have significantly enhanced the
               efficiency of banking operations in Sri Lanka, similar
               to  other  countries.  Traditional  banking  processes,
               such  as  account  opening,  loan  applications,  and
               transactions,  have  become  more  streamlined  and
               accessible through digital platforms. Mobile banking
               apps and online banking services have reduced the
               need for physical branches and paperwork, allowing
               customers  to  manage  their  finances  conveniently
               from  anywhere  with  an  internet  connection.  This
               increased  accessibility  has  particularly  benefited
               rural areas with scarce physical bank branches. In the
               last few years, this has led to the rapid digitization
               of Sri Lanka’s banking sector. Besides convenience,
               enhanced security measures, including encryption,
               two-factor authentication, and financial biometrics
               to  protect  user  information,  are  also  provided  by
               the Digital Banking System of Sri Lanka. In addition,
               many digital platforms in Sri Lanka provide further
               financial  services  such  as  investment  options,
               insurance products, and loan facilities. Furthermore,
               on average, customers in Sri Lanka use the mobile/
               internet banking platform once a week instead of
               almost  once a month for branches in the  recent
               past.
               On  the  other  hand,  one  of  the  most  significant
               impacts  of  fintech  has  been  its  role  in  promoting
               financial inclusion. By leveraging mobile technology
               and  digital  platforms,  fintech  companies  and
               banks have reached unbanked and  underbanked
               populations. Mobile payment solutions have allowed
               individuals  without  traditional  bank  accounts  to
               participate in the formal financial system, enabling
               them to save, borrow, and make payments securely.
               Achieving  sustainable  development goals  (SDGs)
               through a technology-based instrument that
               reduces poverty is important in Sri Lanka. To achieve
               financial inclusion, technological advancements like
               fintech  solutions,  biometrics,  mobile  applications,
               the  internet,  and  artificial  intelligence  (AI)  are
               crucial because they improve the quality of financial
               services  and make  them  available  to people who
               have been underserved or excluded by traditional
               financial institutions.

               “  ONE OF THE most

 The Imp a ct of Fintech on  significant impacts of
 The Impact of Fintech on
               FinTech has been
 Banking Operations  its role in
 Banking Opera
 tions
               PROMOTING

 Prof. Y.K.Weerakoon  financial

 Department of Finance - University of Sri Jayewardenepura      inclusion. ”
                                                                    Department of Industrial Quality Management
 Department of Industrial Quality Management
 10  Department of Industrial Quality Management                    Department of Industrial Quality Management   11
 General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University                           General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University
   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18