Page 12 - QUALITY MAGAZINE_Volume 02 (Issue II)_Web Ready File (1)
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Fintech  has  revolutionized  banking  operations                          QUALIT Y JANUARY 2024
                                                                                                                                      worldwide,  including  in  Sri  Lanka.  This  article
                                                                                                                                      explores the impact of fintech on traditional banking
                                                                                                                                      operations,  liquidity  positions,  and  regulatory
                                                                                                                                      operations, highlighting both the opportunities and
                                                                                                                                      challenges it presents.
                                                                                                                                      Fintech innovations have significantly enhanced the
                                                                                                                                      efficiency of banking operations in Sri Lanka, similar
                                                                                                                                      to  other  countries.  Traditional  banking  processes,
                                                                                                                                      such  as  account  opening,  loan  applications,  and
                                                                                                                                      transactions,  have  become  more  streamlined  and
                                                                                                                                      accessible through digital platforms. Mobile banking
                                                                                                                                      apps and online banking services have reduced the
                                                                                                                                      need for physical branches and paperwork, allowing
                                                                                                                                      customers  to  manage  their  finances  conveniently
                                                                                                                                      from  anywhere  with  an  internet  connection.  This
                                                                                                                                      increased  accessibility  has  particularly  benefited
                                                                                                                                      rural areas with scarce physical bank branches. In the
                                                                                                                                      last few years, this has led to the rapid digitization
                                                                                                                                      of Sri Lanka’s banking sector. Besides convenience,
                                                                                                                                      enhanced security measures, including encryption,
                                                                                                                                      two-factor authentication, and financial biometrics
                                                                                                                                      to  protect  user  information,  are  also  provided  by
                                                                                                                                      the Digital Banking System of Sri Lanka. In addition,
                                                                                                                                      many digital platforms in Sri Lanka provide further
                                                                                                                                      financial  services  such  as  investment  options,
                                                                                                                                      insurance products, and loan facilities. Furthermore,
                                                                                                                                      on average, customers in Sri Lanka use the mobile/
                                                                                                                                      internet banking platform once a week instead of
                                                                                                                                      almost  once a month for branches in the  recent
                                                                                                                                      past.
                                                                                                                                      On  the  other  hand,  one  of  the  most  significant
                                                                                                                                      impacts  of  fintech  has  been  its  role  in  promoting
                                                                                                                                      financial inclusion. By leveraging mobile technology
                                                                                                                                      and  digital  platforms,  fintech  companies  and
                                                                                                                                      banks have reached unbanked and  underbanked
                                                                                                                                      populations. Mobile payment solutions have allowed
                                                                                                                                      individuals  without  traditional  bank  accounts  to
                                                                                                                                      participate in the formal financial system, enabling
                                                                                                                                      them to save, borrow, and make payments securely.
                                                                                                                                      Achieving  sustainable  development goals  (SDGs)
                                                                                                                                      through a technology-based instrument that
                                                                                                                                      reduces poverty is important in Sri Lanka. To achieve
                                                                                                                                      financial inclusion, technological advancements like
                                                                                                                                      fintech  solutions,  biometrics,  mobile  applications,
                                                                                                                                      the  internet,  and  artificial  intelligence  (AI)  are
                                                                                                                                      crucial because they improve the quality of financial
                                                                                                                                      services  and make  them  available  to people who
                                                                                                                                      have been underserved or excluded by traditional
                                                                                                                                      financial institutions.

                                                                                                                                      “  ONE OF THE most

           The Imp          a  ct of Fintech on                                                                                       significant impacts of
           The Impact of Fintech on
                                                                                                                                      FinTech has been
           Banking Operations                                                                                                         its role in
           Banking Opera
                                              tions
                                                                                                                                      PROMOTING

           Prof. Y.K.Weerakoon                                                                                                        financial

           Department of Finance - University of Sri Jayewardenepura                                                                      inclusion.                      ”
                                                                                                                                                                                           Department of Industrial Quality Management
            Department of Industrial Quality Management
     10     Department of Industrial Quality Management                                                                                                                                    Department of Industrial Quality Management   11
            General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University                                                                                                                                       General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University
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